![]() Electric charge (+/-) refers to the direction in which the discrete forces of the electric field travel, and may be outwards or inwards from the particle. This is an easy area in which to get confused. Remember that electric charge and matter-antimatter species hand are not the same thing. It is called beta ‘minus’ because the output is the negatively charged electron. ![]() It is called beta plus because it gives a positive charge output in the form of the e hence ‘+’.įor electron capture just move the e across the equality to the p side and change it to plain ‘e’ instead.įor neutron decay, move both the e and v across the equality, changing them to e and v. The equation as written is focussed on the proton decay, which is β+. Underscore is also easier to print and therefore use.) we are not talking about the usual zero-dimensional point particles of quantum mechanics here. It is also a visual reminder that this mechanics needs to be understood from within the NLHV framework of the Cordus theory, i.e. Underscore is a fresh and clearer way to designate antimatter species. (We don’t use overbar because it is a confounded symbol used in other contexts such as h-bar. Note that we use underscore to show antimatter species, and this is the same as the overbar with which you may be more familiar. Remember to invert the matter-antimatter species when you move a particle across the equality ( species transfer rule). Here is a handy Mnemonic for remembering all these decays, based on this equation: pie with icing equals nuts with egg below and a dash of vinegar Pproton These are the decays of the individual proton or neutron. It describes all three conventional decays: β- neutron decay, β+ proton decay, and electron capture (EC). In our paper we anticipate a unified decay equation.
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